Sunday, October 25, 2020

Take a Musical Trip

 Aboriginal Australian Musical Trip

    Enjoy the adventure as we learn about the distinctive Aboriginal Australian Music! I have read a handful of books about the Aboriginal people, which piqued my interest in this musical trip.

    As said by Hans Telford, the aboriginal traditional music is an integral part of the aboriginal people and holds a lot of meaning as well. He also states that "music is used throughout an aboriginal's life to teach what must be known about their culture, about their place in it, and about its place in the world of  nature and supernature."  They are taught at a very age to sing and dance about everyday tasks. The music is passed down from generation to generation verbally and not written down and learned as the way we learn in western culture. 

    The music composed by the aboriginals is very important to their culture. The songs composed for sacred ceremonies are only to be shared with their tribe and no one is to record these ceremonies. Outsiders are not allowed to attend these ceremonies as well. Non-sacred ceremonies can allow outsiders to observe and record.



    The aboriginals use an instrument called the didgeridoo, which is made from the eucalyptus tree. This instrument is one of the oldest instruments and is in the category of aerophone.  This wind instrument is played by blowing into the tube, almost like a trumpet. 

Dance during Aboriginal Initiation Ceremony, Northern Australia
Recorded April 10, 2010. 

Beat

The song starts off with the clapsticks with a slow and steady beat. They start singing in their language and the beat increases to a faster beat for about 30 seconds. Following that, the beat increases, I believe there is more than one song in this video. This reminds me of our own traditional Yup'ik songs, but we a drum instead of clapsticks. 

Lyrics

The lyrics are sung in their Australian language. Although I don't understand the words, they are welcoming and calming. They start singing slow and increase as they sing along. 

Amazing Didgeridoo by Mick Ambyrum

Recorded in 1995, posted Sept. 28, 2013

Timbre

The timber changes throughout the song and doesn't stay the same. He starts off with slow and slightly increases, and flows smoothly as the timbre changes. 

Rhythm

This song has a variety of rhythm played throughout the song and that is what makes the music so unique. The rhythm changes from slow to fast, with a smooth change. It continues to change throughout the song and doesn't stay the same. 


    Australian music is very unique, just like the Alaskan native music.   Although they are clear across the globe from here, they enjoy composing and dancing to their native music just as we do. When I came across the ceremonial dance, it reminded me of the ceremonial dances that we have.  Their music also holds as much meaning as our music in my native culture. Music is integral to everyone no matter where you come from! This class has been a total eye-opener for me in exploring music.  I enjoyed this musical trip and enjoyed learning more about Australian Aboriginal music! Enjoy!

Sources:





Thursday, October 15, 2020

Innovations in Music

 Evolution of the Steel Drums


    The steel drums have come a long way since they first evolved, originally known as the steel pan.  The drum has been around for centuries; although there are many types of drums, the steel drum is unique in its own way. Toddlers often find the steel drum just as impressive as adults, which is made of steel. The same material is used to make cooking pots and pans. 

    According to the BBC, the steel pan was created in Trinidad with metal objects such as oil drums, car parts, paint pots, dustbins, and biscuit tins.  Trinidad is an island located close to South America along the Caribbean chain.  The main object they used to create the pan came from the 55-gallon oil drum.  Trinidadians who were once slaves made their own music with items and materials they had available. Trinidad street music became part of their Trinidadian culture. The steel pan is one of the newest instruments created in the 1930s. Here is a picture provided by the BBC using steel drums and another snapshot of the evolution of the steel pan. 

From the 55-gallon oil drum to...

The newly innovated steel pan!

Here is an example of the pan note layout

Here is a video of the earliest recording of music with the steel pan. Although you can't actually see the use of the pan, you can hear percussions of the steel pan. 
First Steelpan Recording, 'Lion-Oh' Hell Yard SteelBand & the Roaring Lion1940

Lyrics

The lyrics are very upbeat and sung with a strong accent of Trinidad. The flow of the lyrics is the same throughout the song, and "Lion-oh" is repeated with the same tone throughout the music as well.

Drums

The drumming starts off upbeat and continues the same throughout the song. 


Evolution of the Steel Pan in today's time

Here is a song played with the current steel pans they make today. 'Sunflower' (Post Malone) by Ravon Rhoden-Steeldrum Cover (Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse) May 6, 2019

Timbre

The timbre of the pans ranges from high to low. The timbre of the piano is started first and sets the timbre of the pans. The percussions of the pans are very easy to hear and differentiate from the piano. 

Melody

There are a couple instruments played, which are the piano and the pans. The melody is very smooth and easy-going. The melody can also be somewhat calming.  

I really enjoyed learning about the steel pans. I always thought drums were made of the same material, but NOO this is definitely something new I have learned! 

Sources



Final Project

  Music and Society      Music is played in the lives of everyone across the globe of all ages. It seems as though no one can go without mus...